United Airlines said it would halt operations at JFK Airport if it doesn’t get more flights.
It had leased many of its slots to Delta Air Lines when leaving JFK in 2015, but returned in 2021.
Now, it runs four daily flights involving JFK and is asking authorities to allow it more slots.
United Airlines said on Tuesday that it would drop its flying service at New York City’s John F. Kennedy Airport if authorities don’t grant the air carrier more slots to take off and land, per multiple media reports.
Its warning comes after United left JFK in 2015 to run flights at its hub in Newark, New Jersey, but later decided to return in 2021. It now runs far fewer daily takeoffs and landings because it had leased the rights for some of the slots to Delta Air Lines on its way out from JFK.
“If we are not able to get additional allocations for multiple seasons, we will need to suspend service at JFK, effective at the end of October,” said an email sent by the airline to its employees on Tuesday, per Reuters.
The email stated that United has been urging the Federal Aviation Administration to allow it more runway slots “so that we can grow to be more competitive,” the outlet reported.
Without that boost, United said it could not serve JFK “effectively compared to the larger schedules and more attractive flight times flown by our competitors,” citing Jetblue Airways and American Airlines as examples, per Reuters.
United currently runs two daily flights between Los Angeles and JFK and another two daily flights between JFK and San Francisco.
The airline wrote in its memo that ceasing these services would “obviously be a tough and frustrating step to take and one that we have worked really hard to prevent,” according to Bloomberg.
United said in the email that JFK’s total flight capacity hasn’t changed since 2008, even though the airport has since widened its runways and built multi-entrance taxiways, the outlet reported.
In 2015, the air carrier leased at least 24 permanent flight slots at JFK to Delta when it shifted most of its operations from the airport to its hub in Newark, where it contributes to the vast majority of air traffic.
United had also attempted to obtain 24 takeoff and landing rights from Delta at the Newark airport, but federal authorities blocked the trade out of concern that it would allow the air carrier to establish a monopoly on flights there.
Last year, United returned to JFK, with CEO Scott Kirby calling the 2015 decision to leave the New York airport a “mistake.”
However, since many of its takeoff and landing rights at JFK are leased to Delta, the air carrier has no access to these slots, United said in its email, per Bloomberg.
Delta and United did not immediately respond to Insider’s requests for comment after business hours.
The FAA told Bloomberg in a statement that new flights added at JFK would be distributed “fairly” among various airlines. “The agency must consider airspace capacity and runway capacity to assess how changes would affect flights at nearby airports,” the statement read, according to the outlet.
The FAA did not immediately respond to Insider’s request for comment after business hours.
If you’re dealing with dry, irritated, dull or red skin, then choosing probiotic, prebiotic and postbiotic-based skin care is a great way to support the skin barrier and the health of your skin microbiome. These symptoms may be a result of an unbalanced skin microbiome and a compromised skin barrier. Read on to learn about the difference between pre, pro and postbiotics and why these ingredients may improve your skin’s health and luminosity.
The Difference Between Prebiotics, Probiotics And Postbiotics
Before we dive into the lengthy definition, you can sum up the differences in one sentence: Prebiotics feed probiotics which, in turn, produce postbiotics. Confusing? Let’s unpack that concept a little bit more.
Prebiotics
Prebiotics are substances (dietary fibers) that fuel the good bacteria on your skin’s surface. These dietary fibers are naturally found in high-fiber foods like yams, asparagus, bananas and apples. For the digestive system, you may be aware that prebiotics are sometimes referred to as “intestinal fertilizers” for probiotics, which promote good bacteria in your gut.
Probiotics
Probiotics are good bacteria that support the skin’s moisture barrier function and work to overthrow any unfriendly bacteria. Probiotics can be found in supplements or from certain fermented foods. But probiotics can also be found in skin care products to balance the skin’s microbiome. Usually, when looking at the benefits of probiotics, experts are referring to the gut flora that ensure your metabolic activities are healthy. However, probiotics can also help with skin symptoms such as dull, dry, itchy or red skin.
When applied topically, probiotics work together with prebiotics to support the function of the skin barrier and to visibly renew the skin. Probiotics support skin barrier health and provide a defense against environmental stressors such as UV rays and pollution or lifestyle factors such as smoking and diet.
Postbiotics
Probiotic bacteria produce postbiotics after they consume prebiotics (fiber). Postbiotics are the compounds or metabolites that are left behind, according to Harvard Health.
You can read a detailed account about the different sources of probiotics in food in this guide, but some foods that can boost the concentration of postbiotics in your gut include:
Sourdough bread
Miso soup
Soft cheeses
Kefir
Yogurt
Buttermilk
Pickles
Tempeh
Sauerkraut
And when applied to the skin, postbiotics reveal a smooth, radiant glow. Let’s explore pre, pro* and postbiotic skin care next.
What Is Biotic Skin Care?
Biotic skin care helps to maintain a balanced microbiome, which is the collection of microorganisms and good bacteria that live on your skin. It’s also designed to nourish the microbiome so that the skin barrier remains intact and clear of harmful bacteria. Biotic skin care also contains pre, pro and postbiotics, ingredients that support the microbiome.
Our products in the Kombucha Microbiome Collection are formulated with pre, pro* and postbiotics to comfort the skin and support the microbiome’s natural balance. This collection also visibly replenishes the moisture barrier to reveal an even and healthy-looking complexion. It’s important to note that this collection does not contain live probiotic cultures; rather it contains a probiotic lysate ferment. Translation? Probiotic lysates are the remnants of formerly live probiotic bacteria. These lysates are essential in supporting and balancing the skin environment, and they enhance the function of the skin’s moisture barrier by repairing skin and maintaining skin health.
You can find the following ingredients in various products within the the Kombucha Microbiome Collection:
Probiotic (lactococcus ferment lysate)*: Supports and balances the skin microbiome, enhances the function of the skin moisture barrier to repair dry skin and maintain healthy-looking skin.
Prebiotic: Fuel that is utilized by microorganisms, resulting in a balanced skin microbiome.
Kombucha ferment (Postbiotic): Derived from fermenting black tea, this superfood is rich in postbiotics that visibly refresh and renew the skin.
White tea: Rich in antioxidants, helps maintain healthy-looking skin, combats the appearance of skin dullness and encourages glow.
Jasmine flower: Relieves redness and soothes dry skin resulting in an even skin tone.
Watch Lead Skin Care Trainer Natalie Pergar answer your questions about pre, pro* and postbiotics and the Kombucha Microbiome Collection.
Are you considering using skin care with prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics? We would love to hear from you. Let us know your thoughts in the comments or join the conversation on social media.
Everything about the Weimaraner telegraphs speed, stamina and clean-cut beauty. Once seen, this striking dog is never forgotten. Here are seven fun facts about the wondrous Weimaraner.
The noblemen of Weimar (today in the state of Thuringia, in modern-day Germany) were keen hunters who pursued a variety of big game, including bear, boar and deer. The original Weimar Pointers appeared in the 19th century and were valued for their versatility, superb tracking ability and courage. The nobles bred the dogs to enhance these many qualities, all in a distinctive gray package. Availability of the dogs was strictly controlled. The German Weimaraner Club was formed, with restricted membership, and only members were permitted to own and breed the dogs. Few outsiders knew much about the breed, but stories abounded touting their hunting prowess. In 1928, Howard Knight, a sportsman in New England, attempted to join the German club. He promised to protect the purity of the breed, but the club still sent him two sterilized dogs. Knight wouldn’t give up. Eventually, he was sent three females and a male puppy in 1938. Other admirers of the breed in this country joined forces with Knight. In 1942, the Weimaraner Club of America was formed, a breed standard was written and an application was submitted to the American Kennel Club for breed recognition. It was granted the same year, and the Weimaraner was exhibited for the first time at the famed Westminster Dog Show in 1943. Americans had timing in their favor, as they began importing Weims from breeders in war-torn Europe. The breed was well on its way in this country.
The Weimaraner’s signature nickname
The Weimaraner quickly developed the nickname of dogdom’s “gray ghost” for its light eyes and coat color and stealthy hunting style.
The Weimaraner as a status symbol
By the mid-1950s, the Weimaraner’s ever-growing popularity proved to be a mixed blessing. Their success as eye-catching show dogs and big-running hunters soon made them a canine status symbol. Price tags soared, often for dogs with bad temperaments and second-rate bloodlines. Many a Weim who was bought in haste ended up being offered “free to a good home.” It took a decade for the breed to rebound from this explosive over popularity, thanks to the determination of responsible breeders working with a strong gene pool.
Weimaraner Temperament
The Weimaraner is a loving, energetic hunting dog. To repeat: The Weim is energetic. Tireless. Inexhaustible. They need lots of daily exercise and prefer to do it with you. They are not an independent breed and will not be content to sit in the backyard or a kennel run by themselves for hours. You must be willing to make the time to engage with them through games and play, providing an outlet for their energy. Otherwise they are prone to separation anxiety, which in turn can result in barking, whining, howling, digging, overall destructive behavior and even injury to themselves. As beautiful, sweet and faithful as the Weimaraner is, anyone considering the breed must commit to the need for training and owner engagement. More Weimaraners are surrendered to breed rescue for separation anxiety, most likely than for any other reason.
Another flavor of the Weimaraner
While the vast majority of Weimaraners have a short, smooth and sleek coat, there is also a long-haired variety, with a silky coat and an undocked, feathered tail. They are considered quite attractive by many, and you will find breeders in the United States who produce them. Although the long-haired dogs cannot compete in American Kennel Club dog shows, they can participate in all other AKC-sanctioned events like obedience, agility and rally. Long-haired Weims are accepted in the United Kennel Club’s dog shows here in the United States, as well as in Canada and overseas. The gene is recessive, so a breeding can produce long-haired puppies only if both parents carry the trait.
Am I blue?
Weimaraners also come in a dark, smoky or charcoal color called “blue,” in addition to the familiar shades of silvery gray that earned him his nickname. Many pet owners choose one gray and one blue dog, just for fun, enjoying the contrast in color. As with the long-haired Weims, blues can compete in all AKC performance events but are not permitted in the show ring.
With the Weimaraner’s sleek silvery coat, amber eyes and clean-cut physique, it’s not surprising that the breed has been favored by presidents, royalty and celebrities over many decades. President Dwight Eisenhower was accompanied to the White House by his Weimaraner, Heidi. Princess Grace Kelly of Monaco received a Weimaraner as a wedding gift before marrying Prince Rainier III. Celebrated producer and TV host of American Bandstand, Dick Clark, had Weimaraners. Adrien Brody, Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt, Kendall Jenner and CNN medical correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta all own Weimaraners. The most famous Weimaraner owner is photographer William Wegman, whose striking dogs have graced the pages of fashion magazines and coffee-table books, as well as calendars and greeting cards, for years. If you’ve seen a Weimaraner pictured on roller skates or wearing a Marilyn Monroe wig, it’s due to Wegman’s fertile imagination and cooperative dogs.
A snapshot of the Weimaraner dog breed:
Where does the Weimaraner come from?
Germany. Weimaraners were bred as a hunting dog in the early 19th century and used by royalty for hunting large game such as bear, boar and deer.
How did the Weimaraner get its name?
It is pronounced WHY-ma-ra-ner. The name comes from the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Karl August, whose court, located in the city of Weimar (now in the state of Thuringia in modern-day Germany), enjoyed hunting.
What size is the Weimaraner?
Males are typically 25 to 27 inches, and 70 to 90 pounds. Females are 23 to 25 inches, and 55 to 75 pounds.
What is the Weimaraner like?
Friendly, fearless, alert and obedient. Very loving and people-oriented. They want to be with you. Without this essential contact, they are prone to separation anxiety, barking and destructive behavior.
How active is the Weimaraner?
Very active. This breed needs frequent, vigorous exercise with his owner and must have an outlet for his energy. Lots of interactive games and play.
Is the Weimaraner good at any dog sports or activities?
Yes! Smart and versatile. Obedience, agility, rally, dock diving. They have webbed feet and make great water dogs.
Is the Weimaraner good at dog jobs?
Yes! They are great at search and rescue, detection, make fine service dogs … they really can do anything.
Is the Weimaraner dog breed good for first-time dog owners?
This is a large and very strong, boisterous breed. Probably not ideal for most first-time owners.
Is the Weimaraner a good family pet?
The best match would be active owners who like exercise and have a fenced yard. The breed has a strong, instinctive prey drive, so watch the pet cats, birds and rodents. Strong and boisterous enough to knock over toddlers. Not recommended for most seniors. Not a breed to be left alone all day; single owners and working households must consider doggie daycare or a similar arrangement.
Is the Weimaraner a good apartment dog?
Typically, no. A large, securely fenced yard recommended, along with plenty of walks on leash and safe, supervised, off-leash exercise.
How easy is it to train a Weimaraner?
The breed is very smart and learns quickly. Is it “obedient?” That’s a learned behavior that must begin at a very young age. Obedience classes in a group setting are recommended to instill confidence in the owner and teach the dog to work with distractions.
Is the Weimaraner given to excessive barking?
He can be, without appropriate training. Barking is a sign of boredom and, if ignored, can lead to destructive behavior and separation anxiety.
Does the Weimaraner make a good traveler?
Yes, when training begins early. Crate training is essential for safe car and air travel, hotel/motel stays, overnight visits to the vet, etc.
Is the Weimaraner easy to groom?
Yes! Occasional brushing to remove loose hair, plus regular nail cutting, and cleaning of ears and teeth. Be prepared for seasonal shedding.
How popular is the Weimaraner?
No. 40 in the American Kennel Club list of most popular breeds (there are 200 AKC-recognized breeds in all) in 2021, based on annual registrations.
“I’m literally telling you what I tell him,” Graham told CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick.
“If you lose again, the history about who you are and what you did dramatically changes,” Graham said he told Trump, per the outlet. “If you come back, it will be one of the greatest political comebacks in American history. And if you get four more years, you can do big stuff.”
Graham added, per CNBC, that Trump might see 2024 as a chance to “start over” and show voters — even those who don’t like him — that he could accomplish some things as president.
“His problem is personal,” Graham said of Trump, the outlet reported. “His policies have stood the test of time. But has he worn the American people out in terms of his personality? Time will tell.”
The South Carolina lawmaker also appeared to warn this weekend that Trump might lose to President Joe Biden in 2024 if he didn’t manage his personality a little better, quipping: “If it’s a personality contest, he’ll be in trouble.”
Graham has, by and large, stood by Trump following the latter’s departure from the White House.
Did you know that nearly every U.S. president has had a dog in the family while living in the White House? It’s only fitting that there’s a whole day to celebrate dogs in politics on September 23. Personally, my girls Lucy and Emmy are looking forward to the cooler days ahead – and the pumpkin treats that follow. Show us how you and your #dogsterdogs are enjoying your September days by tagging us in your photos on social media.
Don’t see your dog event on the list? Email us at dogstermag@belvoir.com and we will include your dog event.
September 18-24, 2022: adopt-a-less-adoptable-pet week
Daily September 2022 Dog Holidays
September 11, 2022: Hug Your Hound day September 11, 2022: Pet Memorial Day September 17, 2022: Pups Mill Awareness day September 23, 2022: Dogs in Politics day September 28, 2022: World’s largest pet walk
September 2022 Dog Events
September 11, 2022: Woofstock 2022. Outdoor dog-and-family-friendly festival and fundraiser for Rescue Village in Northeast Ohio. Takes place at Cleveland Metroparks Polo Field. Click here for more information.
September 17-18, 2022: Long Island Pet Expo in the Park is held at Tanner Park in Copiague, New York. This family friendly event has free admission. For more information, click here.
September 17-18, 2022: The Canadian Pet Expo held at the International Centre in Mississauga, Ontario is the largest gathering of pet, reptile and aquatic vendors in Canada. For more information, visit canadianpetexpo.ca.
September 24-25, 2022: Greater Boston Pet Expo is held at the Shriners Auditorium Wilmington, MA. For more information, click here.
September 25, 2022: Surf City Surf Dog Event at Huntington Dog Beach in Huntington Beach, California. This world-famous canine sporting event is free to the public and features surfing teams who have 12 minutes to catch their top five waves. The event partners with dog charities and features local, adoptable dogs. Catch a wave here.
September 29, 2022: Yappy Hour event is held at The Rock Garden at Meadow Brook Hall in Detroit, Michigan. Proceeds benefit the Michigan Animal Rescue League. For more information, click here.
The South Korean government’s YouTube channel was breached to stream cryptocurrency videos.
The cyberattacker renamed the channel “SpaceX Invest” and broadcast an interview with Elon Musk.
It’s the third YouTube channel run by South Korea’s government to be hacked in the last two weeks.
The South Korean government’s official YouTube channel was hacked on Saturday morning to broadcast a video featuring billionaire Elon Musk chatting about cryptocurrency, according to local media reports.
At 3:30 a.m., the channel’s name was switched to “SpaceX Invest,” per the Yonhap News Agency. A screenshot posted by the agency appears to show a clip from a June interview Musk gave to Bloomberg News editor-in-chief John Micklethwait during the Qatar Economic Forum.
In the interview, Musk discussed how his Tesla and SpaceX companies had bought bitcoin as a “small percentage” of their cash assets and said his automaker accepts Dogecoin, the cryptocurrency he helped boost by 10% after tweeting about it.
The South Korean government became aware of the breach three hours later and restored its access to the account around 7.20 a.m., the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism said, according to Yonhap.
The agency reported that the YouTube channel’s account ID and password were said to have been stolen.
The channel has around 262,000 subscribers and actively posts videos on government policies and current events. It’s the third YouTube account run by South Korea’s government to have been breached in the last two weeks, Korean daily JoongAng Ilbo’s Lee Jian reported.
The identities and motives of those behind the attacks are not immediately known, the paper wrote, citing a statement from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
The Korea Tourism Organization’s YouTube channel was breached twice — once on Thursday and once on Friday — and was suspended until Sunday, JoongAng Ilbo reported.
Meanwhile, the YouTube channel of South Korea’s National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art was also hacked on August 29 to stream a video about cryptocurrencies, the outlet wrote. It’s not clear if this attack was related to the breach on Sunday.
Google, YouTube’s parent company, confirmed the breaches to Yonhap and Joongang Ilbo, saying it would investigate the cause of the attacks. Google did not immediately respond to Insider’s request for comment.
Keeping your dog safely confined when you can’t properly supervise her is important for training a puppy or acclimating a new dog to your home. When it comes down to kennels vs crates, the choice is personal for what is best for your dog, home and family. Interestingly, while dog crates and kennels are normalized here in North America, they aren’t routinely used in other parts of the world like Europe or Australia, who instead create dog-proof areas. Some people use the words kennel and crate interchangeably, however a kennel is usually a large penned in container that includes space for a bed, food and water dish, toys and pee pad while a crate is a small container just big enough for a dog to turnaround in and sleep.
What are indoor and outdoor dog kennels?
A kennel is a permanent or portable contained area that can be used to contain dogs when you aren’t home or able to supervise. Depending on the size of your dog, you can use portable exercise pens (X-pens) as kennels setup in your home. Outdoor dog kennels setup in your yard is another option. However, it’s safer to setup dog kennels indoors to prevent exposure to the elements and reduce the chance of dognapping. Dogster recommends only kenneling your dog inside the home.
Dog kennels are larger than dog crates and are typically large enough for dogs to comfortably move around making it appropriate for dogs to be left alone in them for longer periods of time. In a dog kennel, it’s important for dogs to have safe and comfortable places to sleep, water, possibly a place to eliminate such as a puppy pad if you’re using them as part as potty training and safe chews and/or enrichment toys.
Some example of exercise pens to use for indoor kennels are:
Dog crates are smaller contained enclosures generally either plastic or wire that dogs can be put into when not supervised. Many dogs come to think of their crate as a comfortable bed and safe space. The appropriate size for a dog crate is big enough for a dog to comfortably sit, stand and lay down. Dog crates can be useful for giving dogs safe places to sleep at night. Dog crates can also be beneficial with supporting puppies learning potty training. Because dog crates are small areas, they are not appropriate to leave dogs in for long periods of time (more than a few hours). Here are examples of different types of dog crates:
Another option for keeping your dog safely contained when they are alone is to create a dog-proofed area of you home. Instead of using a crate or kennel you can use a smaller room (depending on the size of your dog), such as a bathroom, laundry room or spare bedroom to create a specific place for your dog to stay. If you want to use a dog-proof room as a kenneling area, select a room with easily washable floors. Remove anything from the room that could be harmful to your dog or that your dog could chew. Then add in necessities to keep your dog comfortable and engaged, such as water, a bed, dog safe chews and enrichment activities. Looking to block off a room to create a dog-proof area? Here are some examples of wall mounted dog gates:
Dog crates and kennels are a great way to keep your dog from getting into things around the house that could be dangerous when you aren’t able to supervise them. Crates can also help your dog to sleep through the night and give your dog a private, safe place to be. If you need to leave your dog for extended periods of time like when you are at work, it’s best not to use a crate. Instead create a dog-proof area of your home or keep your dog in a larger kennel to provide your dog with space to comfortably move around. If you must leave your dog crated for extended periods of time, it’s essential to hire a dog walker or have a friend or family member come and visit to give your dog a break from their crate.
Help for leaving your dog at home alone
If you are struggling with leaving your dog home even safely contained in a crate or kennel, seek support form an experienced dog trainer who utilizes positive reinforcement training techniques. A trainer will be able to help you work with your dog to develop and maintain positive associations with the crate. A trainer will also be able to help you assess if your dog is struggling and might need additional support with a separation anxiety condition, which could be preventing your dog from being able to comfortably settle on their own.
Providing your dog with a crate, kennel or other safe space to be when they can’t be supervised is an important part of training. Keeping your dog safely contained can help prevent your dog from chewing your belongings or getting into things that could be harmful to her. Determining the right sort of containment is going to depend on how long you need to leave your dog, and your dog’s personality. Crates are good for short-term containment, while kennels or dog-proofed areas of the house are best if your dog will be spending an extended period of time alone.
The skeleton of female “vampire” was discovered in a 17th-century Polish graveyard, the Daily Mail reported.
Professor Dariusz Poliński said the skeleton was found restrained to prevent her returning from the grave.
The remains had a sickle laying across the throat and a padlock on her big toe.
The skeletal remains of a female “vampire” were found in a 17th-century Polish graveyard — with a sickle across her neck to prevent her rising from the dead.
Professor Dariusz Poliński from Nicholas Copernicus University headed the archaeological dig that led to the discovery of the remains, which were found wearing a silk cap and with a protruding front tooth, the Daily Mail reported Friday.
Female “vampire” with protruding tooth and a sickle across her neck.
Mirosław Blicharski
“The sickle was not laid flat but placed on the neck in such a way that if the deceased had tried to get up… the head would have been cut off or injured,” Poliński told the Daily Mail.
In the 11th century, citizens of Eastern Europe reported fears of vampires and began treating their dead with anti-vampire rituals, according to Smithsonian magazine, believing that “some people who died would claw their way out of the grave as blood-sucking monsters that terrorized the living.”
By the 17th century, Science Alert reported such burial practices “became common across Poland in response to a reported outbreak of vampires.”
Padlock wrapped around toe of female “vampire” skeleton.
Mirosław Blicharski
“Other ways to protect against the return of the dead include cutting off the head or legs, placing the deceased face down to bite into the ground, burning them, and smashing them with a stone,” Poliński told the New York Post.
Though other common anti-vampire burial methods included a metal rod hammered through the skeleton, the remains in Poland were found with the sickle across the neck and a padlocked toe to restrain her.
The padlocked big toe attached to the skeleton’s left foot, Poliński told the Daily Mail, likely symbolized “the closing of a stage and the impossibility of returning.”
Poliński did not immediately respond to Insider’s request for comment.
Most pet parents have likely heard the theory that mixed-breed dogs live longer and are healthier than purebred dogs.
Do mixed-breed dogs live longer?
While there’s some research supporting the theory that some mixed breeds could live longer, it’s not a simple answer.
Dr. Annette Louviere, of Wisdom Panel pet DNA testing service, says that a recent study by the University of California, Davis and Wisdom Panel found that breeds with higher in-breeding require more veterinary care. It also found that after removing brachycephalic breeds from the analysis, larger breeds in this category tend to require even more health care than smaller-sized breeds. And typically, breeds with the lowest amount of in-breeding came from randomly-bred backgrounds (mutts) or breeds with recent cross-breeding (like the Australian Labradoodle).
How Long Do Mixed Breeds Dogs Live?
Dr. Louviere says dog life expectancy can vary depending on the size and breed of the dog. But average dog lifespan for a typical medium-sized dog is thought to range between 10 and 13 years. Dogs with the longest lifespan include smaller breeds, which tend to live longer than large and giant breeds.
Though it’s difficult to predict, says Dr. Louviere, some sources say mixed-breed dogs have an average lifespan of 11 years while others go up to 14 years. She says a variety of factors influence the lifespan of mixed-breed dogs, which is what makes predicting life expectancy difficult. But in-breeding and body size tend to play important roles in dog lifespans.
However, that doesn’t mean mixed breeds will necessarily live longer. For instance, a 2013 study by the University of California, Davis found that 13 of the 24 genetic disorders evaluated in the study were prevalent in about the same number of mixed-breed dogs as purebreds.
Why some dogs have a longer lifespan
There’s a need for more research to learn more about aging and longevity in dogs.
This is the idea behind the Dog Aging Project, a nationwide long-term study of health aging in dogs. It aims to identify the biological and environmental factors influencing healthy longevity. The community science study collects information about each participating dog from the pet parent and their veterinarian, including information about disease history, activity, diet, cognitive function and more. About 40,000 dogs have been enrolled in the study so far.
Daniel Promislow, principal investigator for the Dog Aging Project, was inspired to study aging in dogs by a 2007 article in the journal Science about the genetics of size in dogs. Daniel, who is also a professor in the Department of Lab Medicine and Pathology, and Department of Biology at the University of Washington School of Medicine, says he realized that we could learn a lot by studying aging in dogs, potentially for both dogs and people.
He says during the past year, Dog Aging Project researchers have been analyzing their first year of data.
“We have seen that among the dogs in our study, older dogs are less active. This is not surprising,” he says. “What did surprise us is that older owners have dogs that are more active. As we thought about this finding, we realized it might be due to older owners having more available time, either because they are retired, or simply have more flexible work schedules.”
He says they have also found a strong association between feeding frequency and several diseases, but need more information before they can draw any conclusions from that. They are also now starting to analyze molecular biology data to begin searching for molecular signals of health and disease in dogs.
“We are also looking at how various environmental variables, from air pollution to socio-economic status to nearby parks, are associated with health,” he says.
He says the project and other research has shown that for a given size, mixed-breed dogs tend to live more than a year longer than purebred dogs.
“We are very interested in understanding the underlying biology that influences this large difference in life expectancy between purebred and mixed-breed dogs,” he says.
Improving the average dog’s lifespan
There are many experts, groups and animal lovers interested in finding ways to improve dogs’ lifespans. In fact, The Functional Dog Collaborative aims to support the breeding and raising of purebred, outcrossed and mixed-breed dogs while focusing on physical and behavioral health. They have a private group on Facebook with 10.4K members.
Of course, it all starts with information and education. Dr. Louviere says there are many helpful resources within veterinary communities, breed clubs and reputable online sites where pet parents can find common health issues about their purebred dogs. Wisdom Panel hosts an online breed library that includes information on various genetic health conditions of reported dog breeds.
With the ongoing research on dog longevity, we will soon have more insight into improving the lives of our beloved pets.
Bill Barr said the Justice Department probably had “pretty good evidence” before the Mar-a-Lago raid.
He also said Trump’s request for a special master was a “crock of shit.”
Trump on Friday called Barr, his one-time ally, a “weak and pathetic RINO.”
Former President Donald Trump lashed out at his one-time ally Bill Barr on Friday after the former attorney general defended the Justice Department’s raid on Mar-a-Lago.
“Bill Barr had ‘no guts,’ and got ‘no glory.’ He was a weak and pathetic RINO, who was so afraid of being Impeached that he became a captive to the Radical Left Democrats,” Trump wrote in a post on his social media site, Truth Social, referring to Barr as a “Republican In Name Only.”
“Barr never fought the way he should have for Election Integrity, and so much else. He started off OK as A.G., but faded fast – Didn’t have courage or stamina. People like that will never Make America Great Again!” Trump continued.
In a second post, he also criticized Barr’s handling of the Russia probe and the “Laptop from Hell,” presumably a reference to Hunter Biden’s laptop.
Barr was largely considered a staunch ally of Trump while serving as his attorney general from February 2019 to December 2020. Their relationship changed when Barr came forward to say the Justice Department had found no evidence of widespread voter fraud that would have impacted the election results, directly defying Trump’s insistence that the election had been stolen from him. He departed the administration one month before the end of Trump’s term.
In an interview with Fox News on Friday, Barr dismissed arguments that the Justice Department’s decision to raid Mar-a-Lago was an overstep.
“I personally think, for them to have taken things to the current point, they probably have pretty good evidence, but that’s speculation,” Barr said.
He also dismissed Trump’s defense that he had declassified all the documents that were being held at his Florida club and residence.
“I, frankly, am skeptical of this claim that, ‘I declassified everything,’ because, frankly, I think it is highly improbable,” Barr said. “And, second, if in fact he sort of stood over scores of boxes, not really knowing what was in them, and then said, ‘I hereby declassify everything in here’ — that would be such an abuse and such recklessness that it’s almost worse than taking the documents.”
During the Mar-a-Lago raid on August 8, the FBI seized sets of classified documents, according to court records. the Justice Department is investigating potential violations of laws pertaining to the handling of government documents.
