Category: Pets

The New Year, well, more specifically, the days leading up to the New Year is my favorite time. I’m not overly focused on setting concrete goals or making grand New Year’s resolutions that end up feeling unattainable by March. What I enjoy is the self-reflection about what I did during 2022 that was enjoyable or worthwhile and what I’d like to carry over or tweak in 2023.

Last year, my rescue Emmy, pictured above partying hard in her 2023 glasses, injured her back. It forced our family to slow down, relax and give Emmy the time she needed to heal. Slowing down is a challenge with two young (and very active) boys!  But we slowly slowed down, and Emmy also slowly healed and is now happily causing all sorts of mischief in our house, again. Slowing down was good for all of us. We plan to do some more slowing down — leisurely walks, more cuddle time, baking homemade dog treats — in 2023.

What did you enjoy doing with your dog in 2022 and how will you keep those good feelings going in the new year? We always love to hear about any challenges or achievements you and your dog have. Take a look at our January dog events and maybe some happenings around the country will spark a few 2023 ideas for your fur family.

Don’t see your dog event on the list? Email us at dogstermag@belvoir.com and we will include your dog event.

Monthly dog holidays, January 2023

Train Your Dog Month

Walk Your Dog Month

Daily dog holidays, January 2023

January 2, 2023: Pet Travel Safety Day
January 6, 2023: Standard Poodle Day
January 7, 2023: Alaskan Malamute Day
January 8 , 2023: Labrador Retriever Day
January 9, 2023: Australian Shepherd Day
January 13, 2023: French Bulldog Day
January 14, 2023: Dress Up Your Pet Day
January 17,2023: Boxer Day
January 22, 2023: Yorkshire Terrier Day
January 24, 2023: Change a Pet’s Life Day
January 24, 2023: Peanut Butter Day! Read our article on what peanut butters are OK for dogs to eat.

January 2023 dog events

Nov 3 – Jan 15,2023: Photo exhibition at The Haggis Museum Stockton, CA. For more information visit hagginmuseum.org.

Jan 5-8, 2023: MyDog2023. One of Europe’s largest dog shows. Takes place at the Swedish Exhibition and Congress Centre, Gothenberg, Sweden. Click here for more information.

Jan 6-8, 2023: Super Pet Expo. Fun, shopping, adoption, education and more. Held in Edison, NJ. To learn more, visit superpetexpo.com

Jan 14-18, 2023: 40th Annual Veterinary Meeting and Expo. Veterinarian professionals share the latest advances in animal medicine at the world’s most comprehensive veterinary conference. Held in Orlando, FL at the Orange County Convention Center. For more information, click here. 

Jan 27-29,2023: Word of Pets Expo. Education and fun consumer pet expo. Held at Maryland State Fairgrounds, Timonium, MD. For more information, click here.

Jan 28-29, 2023: AKC Meet the Breeds. Showcasing more than 100 different dog breeds, this family-friendly event gives dog lovers the chance to meet and play with dogs and puppies, talk to experts and see demonstrations of athletic and working dogs. Takes place at the Jacob K. Javits Center in New York City. For more information, visit akc.org/meetthebreeds.

 

 

Want to see what dog holidays are coming up in 2023? Check out Dogster’s dog holiday list.

Does your dog constantly lick and chew his paws? There are many reasons why dogs chew paws and all of them need to be addressed by you in order to give your dog some relief. Once you learn the reason, you can stop your dog from chewing on his paws.

Reasons why my dog is chewing his paws

Dr. Gary Richter, medical director of Holistic Veterinary Care in Berkeley, California, and founder of Ultimate Pet Nutrition, gives the common reasons dogs chew paws:

1. Dr. Richter says the first thing to do is to check and make sure your dog doesn’t have an injury to his paw that is causing him to lick and chew. Look for limping, bleeding, swelling and odor, which could be due to an infection. Something as simple as a sliver or a small cut can cause your dog to excessively chew his paw!

If it’s a minor cut or abrasion, Dr. Richter says to apply a pet-safe antibiotic, such as Vetericyn Plus Antimicrobial All Animal Wound and Skin Care, after cleaning with pet-safe soap. Otherwise, head to the veterinarian to get treatment including X-rays, ointment and/or antibiotics if necessary.

2. Mental Health. Some dogs chew their paws because they are bored, depressed or anxious. Dogs who do not get enough exercise or mental stimulation will chew their paws, says Dr. Richter.

Anxiety-based paw chewing is hard to treat and will take a while to correct. Dr. Richter says the key is to use counter-conditioning to change your dog’s reaction to situations that cause him stress. As an example, he says this could mean getting your dog to associate you leaving with something good, like a treat. When you leave the house, fill a puzzle toy with food your dog really likes, one that will take at least 20 minutes to finish.

3. Sometimes a parasite bothering your dog will cause paw chewing. Dr. Richter says visible pests like ticks and fleas can be culprits, but also non-visible ones like mites.

A visit to the vet is needed to diagnosis these smaller critters. Once the parasite is determined, your vet can give you the right medication to eradicate the pests.

4. Dogs who chew their paws may have sensitivities or allergies. This can be an environmental allergen — grass, floor cleaner, chemicals on the sidewalk, etc. — or food-related allergies.

In this case, getting an allergy test to determine what is causing your dog’s discomfort is the first step. Once you know what your dog is allergic to, you avoid it altogether and/or get relief with allergy medications.

Home remedies for dog paw chewing

If you’re looking for something to help soothe your dog’s paw chewing while you wait for your vet appointment, try a soothing spray. One example is Skout’s Honor Probiotic Paw Spray. It supports a dog’s natural ability to defend against an overgrowth of harmful bacteria like yeast and fungus, which is often the culprit for itchy, stinky and irritated paws, explains Jenny Gilcrest for Skout’s Honor. It’s great for ultra-sensitive dogs, with a non-medicated, alcohol-free and hypoallergenic formula.

Other products to help soothe dog paws at home:

Playing dead is a relatively easy trick to teach your dog. In fact, dogs of all ages and sizes can learn this trick. For “play dead”, a dog will learn to go into a down position and then flop onto her side with her head down on the ground after being given a cue. This gives the illusion that she has collapsed. Follow these steps to teach your dog how to play dead on cue:

Supplies needed to teach your dog to play dead:

• Quiet place to train
• Small pieces of high-value treats
• Clicker if you are clicker training

How to teach your dog to play dead:

Step 1: Cue your dog to lie down or use a treat to lure your dog into a down position.

Step 2: Get your dog’s attention with a treat and put the treat right in front of your dog’s face so you can use it as a lure. Slowly use the treat to lure your dog’s head back over her shoulder. As your dog follows the treat, she will naturally start to rock onto her hip and rotate her body.

Step 3: Your dog will follow the treat onto her side, at which point you want to stop rotating your hand (to prevent your dog from rolling over). Then, use the treat to lure your dog’s head down toward the ground.

Step 4: When your dog’s head follows the treat down to the floor, click, praise and treat your dog. Treat your dog while her head is on the ground as this is the final position for this trick.

Step 5: Repeat luring your dog from the down position, onto her side, and head down several times. When your dog is consistently fluidly following the lure into the position, you can start to introduce a verbal cue of your choice such as “dead,” “splat,” “bang bang,” or “zombie.” Start by using the verbal cue while luring and right before your dog’s head touches the ground. Then, click, praise and treat.

Step 6: Eventually, start to fade out the physical lure. To do this, lure with an empty hand into position, then treat your dog. After that you can slowly make the physical lure smaller and smaller the better your dog gets, and give your dog the click/praise/treat at the end of the behavior with your dog lying on her side with her head on the ground. With practice, you’ll be able to use your verbal cue to ask your dog to play dead when she is lying down, and eventually from a standing position.

Step 7: The final step to polish the play dead trick is to build duration with your dog lying still with her head down. To do this, very slowly add time — just seconds at a time — before releasing your dog by clicking/praising/treating.

Once your dog is confidently playing dead on cue in your house you can begin practicing this trick in more distracting environments. Build up the level of distraction slowly to keep your dog successful and make sure to treat your dog each time she does the trick. With a little bit of practice, soon your dog will be ready to play dead anywhere anytime!

You want to ensure that your blind dog’s safe when roaming around. Of course, his sense of smell and hearing will help guide him in his adventures. And there are special harnesses that you can use to keep him out of harm’s way.

You may have rescued a dog who was already blind. Or your pup has suddenly or slowly become blind. Whatever the circumstance, I’m sure that you want him to be safe and happy.

How to care for a blind dog

One way you can care for your blind dog is by getting him a harness specifically made for him.

Reasons to purchase a special harness for your blind dog:

• Keep him safe
• Build his confidence
• Give him more freedom and independence
• Lessen your and his anxiety
• Help you guide him

How the special harnesses for blind dogs work

The special harnesses have a regular-type harness or vest with a light-weight circular halo attached that extends out front.

When the halo contacts a hard surface, it acts as a buffer for your dog’s head, face and nose. By doing so, it prevents injury and pain to your beloved canine companion. It then helps teach your dog to go in a different direction. And he can figure out his environment by safely exploring.

The best harnesses for blind dogs

There are numerous brands of harnesses for blind dogs. You can choose what’s best for your pup depending on his weight and size.

• Muffin’s Halo is one of the most popular harnesses. It’s recommended by veterinarians and canine ophthalmologists worldwide. Customers have also given glowing recommendations when reviewing the harness. It’s composed of three pieces: the harness, angel wings that sit on the top of the dog’s shoulders and the halo itself that attaches to the wings. You can choose from black, white, bright or light blue, red, pink or black and gray. They cost between $89.95 and $154.95.
• GabeFish Lightweight Adjustable Blind Halo for Dogs Cats, Pet Harness Guide Device is a more affordable option that sells for $28.99. It comes in a small and medium size and you can choose from blue or red.
• The Walkin’ Blind Dog Halo sells for $67.95 and $99.95, depending on the size your dog requires. It comes in bright blue with black bands and red accent stripes. For dogs under 30 pounds, it comes in three extra-small sizes, a small size and a medium size. For larger dogs, you can choose from medium-large, large, extra-large and extra-extra large.

How to introduce the blind-dog harness

Get your pup used to wearing the vest or harness by using treats. Praise and reward when putting it on and intermittently while he’s wearing it.

Start with very short training sessions, inside only, of five to 10 minutes. Walk him on lead with it on. Do this for at least a few days until he’s used to it. If he’s already used to wearing a harness or vest, this step will go quickly.

Eventually attach the halo and again praise and reward when the halo harness is on. Practice walking him inside with the halo on.

Once your pup is comfortable with his surroundings and wearing the new equipment, you can start walking him outside with it on.

When you first let him wear the blind-dog harness in the house when loose (without a leash), carefully monitor your dog’s actions to ensure that he’s safe and comfortable with this new piece of equipment.

Other ways to help your blind dog

In addition to having your beloved canine companion wear a special harness for blind dogs, there are other measures that you can take to create a safe environment for him.

• Keep furniture and other items in place rather than moving them, so your dog is familiar with the layout
• Block off steps and dangerous areas with baby gates
• Ensure all sharp and dangerous areas in your home and yard are removed or blocked off
• Ensure there’s nothing that the halo can catch on
• Keep dog food and water bowls in the same place
• Gently lead him on leash through the house and yard so that he learns his environment
• Train him using treats and positive reinforcement
• Teaching him using the sound of your voice. Stand right in front of him to start, and then lure him with the scent of treats.

A special harness for blind dogs helps ensure that your blind canine best friend is safe and enjoys his life. After he adjusts to wearing it, you can give him more freedom. You’ll both be less anxious. And he will have happy adventures.

If you’re wondering how to find the best dog insurance, you’re not alone. Pet health insurance has been around for decades, yet many pet owners are still unclear about how it works, how much it costs and whether it’s worth buying. Read on for all the details.

What is pet insurance?

Pet insurance pays you for a portion of covered medical bills should your dog ever become injured or sick. Pet insurance works differently than human medical insurance in that:

1. You can see any veterinarian you choose — no need to find “in-network” doctors or veterinary clinics.
2. You pay your veterinary bill in full at the time of service, and then submit your claim directly to the pet insurance company for reimbursement.
3. Pet insurance typically only pays for accidents and illnesses. Unless you buy additional wellness coverage, preventive services like annual exams, vaccines, deworming, and spaying or neutering, and teeth cleaning are not covered at all.

“The most important thing to know about purchasing pet health insurance for dogs of any age can be summed up in two words: pre-existing conditions,” says Dr. Emily Tincher, senior director, veterinary relations for Nationwide Pet Insurance. “It’s important to get pet health insurance when pets are young, if possible. The older a pet, the more health issues that are likely to be outside of coverage.”

Pet insurance terms and what they mean

To find the best dog insurance for you, it helps to understand pet insurance terminology. Some of the most important terms to know include:

Premium: The cost to purchase pet insurance for one year, paid either as one annual sum or monthly payments.

Deductible: A flat fee you pay before the insurance kicks in. Deductibles can be annual (you pay just one deductible per year) or per incident/condition (you pay the deductible each time your dog develops a new problem).

Co-Insurance: The percentage of the bill you are responsible for after the company pays for covered services. Co-insurance is separate from the deductible. For instance, if your vet bill is $100 and your co-insurance is 20%, you would be responsible for $20 and the insurance company would reimburse you $80.

Payout: The amount the insurance company reimburses you for your pet’s vet bill. In the example above, $80 of the $100 vet bill is the payout.

Preexisting condition: A documented medical condition your pet has prior to the start of an insurance policy. Nearly all U.S. pet insurance providers exclude pre-existing conditions, which is why it’s best to buy pet insurance while your dog is still young, before he develops any health problems.

Exclusions: Conditions and treatments that are not covered by a policy. Before purchasing a pet insurance policy, find out what is not covered. Some policies exclude genetic conditions in purebred dogs, hip dysplasia and cancer.

Waiting period: The amount of time you must wait between purchasing a pet insurance policy and submitting your first claim. The waiting period might be different for different types of claims. For instance, you might be able to claim an illness or injury 14 days after starting a policy, but you might have to wait six months to submit a claim for an orthopedic condition like hip dysplasia.

Claim limits: Most policies have a maximum reimbursement amount, which may be annual or for the life of the pet (if coverage is continuous).

Understanding dog insurance cost

The cost of pet insurance can vary depending on the type of coverage you want and other factors, including your dog’s breed and age, whether he is spayed or neutered, and where you live.

Puppies are the least expensive to insure. It costs more to insure an adult dog, with the price steadily increasing with the age of the dog. Senior dogs are the most expensive to insure, and, some companies even “age out” a dog after a certain age.

Dr. Tincher points out that after a certain point, even if a senior dog can be insured, there may be so many exclusions because of preexisting conditions that the policy is not really going to be of much use.

The best time to buy pet insurance is when your dog is a puppy. If you have adopted an adult dog, get insurance as soon as you bring your new pet home.

“In general, the younger the dog is, the less likely they will have pre-existing conditions or health concerns when enrolled, so the plan will cover more conditions if needed and coverage also tends to be less expensive for younger pets,” says Jenna Mahan, registered veterinary technician and director of claims at Embrace Pet Insurance.

There’s another good reason for new puppy owners to sign up for pet insurance right away — puppies tend to get sick and hurt more frequently than their older counterparts.

“Puppies are known to do crazy things with costly consequences, from eating random objects, to taking fracturing falls,” says Christie Ross, customer care manager for Pumpkin Pet Insurance. “If emergency surgery is needed, you could be looking at a vet bill of $5k+ for an unexpected accident. Puppies also have more fragile immune systems than adults, making them more susceptible to picking up certain illnesses.”

So how much is dog insurance?

The cost of pet insurance is highly variable, but many companies allow you to customize your plan so you can choose the best pet insurance for your budget. When selecting your policy, you can often choose from different levels of deductible, co-insurance and maximum payouts.

For instance, higher deductibles and co-insurance have lower annual premiums, but you’ll pay more of each vet bill. Lower deductibles and co-insurance have higher annual premiums, but you’ll pay less out of pocket each time your dog sees the vet. Policies with higher maximum payouts also have higher annual premiums.

Pet insurance wellness coverage for dogs

Jenna points out that pet insurance coverage varies based on provider, but typically wellness care isn’t covered. “However, to save on these costs, pet owners should consider looking for a plan that offers ways to help save on preventative and other routine care,” she says.

Many pet insurance companies offer wellness coverage, which you can add to your accident and illness policy for an extra fee. Wellness coverage reimburses you for a portion of well-pet services not covered by your regular policy. This can be helpful to budget for predictable preventive veterinary costs that come up throughout the year. However, sometimes paying out of pocket for well-pet services might be a better option than buying a wellness plan.

“We recommend pet families consult their primary care veterinarian to understand what regular care is recommended for their pet, considering the animal’s breed or mix, size or other lifestyle factors,” Dr. Tincher says. This information considered with your finances helps you decide whether wellness coverage is right for your pet.

How to get pet insurance

The oldest pet insurance company, Nationwide (formerly Veterinary Pet Insurance, or VPI), was the first company to offer pet health insurance in the United States. Forty years later, Nationwide remains the largest provider.

Though the pet insurance market was once quite small, more companies now offer pet insurance than ever before. The growth seen in the pet insurance industry could be attributed to several factors, including increases in pet ownership and pet humanization, especially during the pandemic as people connected and spent more time with their pets.

“Inflation is another reason pet insurance is becoming more popular,” says Preston Turano, veterinarian and spokesperson for AKC Pet Insurance, another longtime pet insurance provider. “Veterinary treatment and costs have also increased, with prices for vet services jumping 10% in the past year. This is the biggest spike on records dating back two decades.”

Along with the older pet insurance providers, many newer companies have entered the market, offering varied pet insurance products. The North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA), which is a trade association for the pet insurance industry in the United States and Canada, lists nearly 40 U.S. companies that offer pet insurance, plus nine in Canada. To browse insurance providers, visit NAPHIA’s member page here.

Pet insurance — is it worth it?

Purchasing pet insurance can feel overwhelming, but the variety of companies and insurance products available today means pet owners have the flexibility to choose a policy that fits both their needs and their budget. When researching companies and policies, check online reviews and read policies carefully. If you have a purebred dog, find a plan that does not exclude genetic conditions in purebred dogs. Compare several companies and plans before choosing one to make sure you’re getting something that is a good fit for you and your dog.

In the end, choosing to purchase pet insurance can give you peace of mind. Though you hope you’ll never need to use it, you will be glad you have it if your dog ever becomes seriously sick or injured.

The Labrador Retriever approaches sports, work and life with boundless enthusiasm. His outgoing personality complements his athleticism and work ethic. Social and expressive, this Retriever is especially biddable to human direction. Labs are celebrated military and service dogs, therapy dogs, hunting dogs, sport stars and all-around companions.

Labrador Retriever is bred for athleticism

Ancestors of the Labrador Retriever worked with Newfoundland fisherman off the Labrador Sea shores. Their coats helped them tolerate the freezing salt spray and cold winds. They were developed with a strong retrieving instinct to retrieve fish and swimming lines and for the endurance to work the long hours required.

Because early Labs worked in all weather, on land and in water, they needed sturdy frames, hardy coats and resilient temperaments. Their webbed-paws came in handy for swimming, as did their otter-like tails. The Labrador Retriever’s watery ancestry helps explain the breed’s hunger for retrieving anything in water. Go ahead; toss a stick in the water and watch!

Known for family frolicking even after a hard day’s work, the early Labrador Retriever was energetic and approachable. British sportsmen noticed the Labrador’s swimming and hunting aptitudes, together with his exceptional disposition. The dogs were imported to England in the 1800’s for further hunting and retrieving development.

Labrador Retriever popularity

Today, the Labrador is the most popular breed in the United States (as well as the world) and is an excellent family dog. The breed shines in almost any sport, including rally, obedience, tracking, hunting, dock diving and field trials. Labs also use their strength and agility to help us in search and rescue, as well as water and avalanche rescue.

Why do Labrador Retrievers make great service dogs?

Retriever breeds are often selected for service work because of their consistent temperament and trainability. In fact, Retrievers are the most common breeds trained for service work, with Labs even chosen slightly more than Golden Retrievers. People appreciate how friendly and affectionate Labs are, how closely they bond to their handlers and how well they get along with other animals.

Service Labs may lead the vision-impaired, steady the physically impaired, or watch for signs of anxiety in a soldier with PTSD. Labs can be trained to alert diabetics when their blood sugar is off or warn allergy sufferers of a serious potential allergen, such as peanuts.

The military deploys Labradors as IED (explosive) detection dogs. The Department of Homeland Security has new interactive training tools for handlers of explosive detection canines to include Person-Borne Explosives Detection (PBED). These Labs (and other breeds) will detect and track moving explosives concealed on a person, helping, for example, to protect crowded venues from explosive threats.

Labrador Retrievers as hunting dogs

Renowned for their soft mouths to retrieve waterfowl and not damage prey, Labs are enthusiastic, all-star hunting dogs. Boasting great stamina, their readiness to hunt is matched only by their eagerness to please their humans (both during and after the hunt). Along with retrieving, Labs can be trained as trackers or pointers.

Most Labs, whether at play or work, seek out puddles, rivers, lakes, pools and let’s not forget mud! This dog breed is passionate about water and not shy about getting dirty.

Labrador Retriever personality

Labs are quick to learn the family’s rules and ready to obey. They thrive on yard retrieving games, including ball fetching and disc chasing. While the Lab excels in sports, he also can be a goofball and play with rambunctious puppy-like abandon at any age. Juveniles may be slow to mature. Why should they want to shorten the happy-go-lucky stage!?

The non-confrontational Lab isn’t typically shy with any species. Most Labs play cheerfully in the local dog park, even with brand new friends. Labs show a similar friendliness with new people; this breed isn’t suited for anyone wanting a guard dog. They’re not naturally suspicious by any means. The Labrador may bark to greet newcomers, but he won’t hurry potential playmates away. In general, children and Labs make a great pair. Labs were bred not to over-react, and to work in harsh conditions, so the breed generally accepts children’s innocent, rough mistakes, rather than striking back. That being said, children need to respect a dog’s space, and dogs need to be appropriately socialized to small children (read our article on meshing dogs and kids).

Labs can adapt to most living environments if their exercise needs are met, but clearly they’re not the #1 best apartment dog, like these lower-maintenance dogs. The breed need walks, directed interaction, swimming time, sport time, hiking time and a full schedule of inclusion.
Travel may be one of a Lab’s favorite pastime (ball fetching is likely #1!). Adaptable, hardy, generally quiet and not fussy, Labs make great on-the-go companions. Developed for harsher climates and rough terrain, Labs won’t fuss about hard ground tent camping, crossing streams or hiking in mud, rain or snow. The Labrador’s coat is travel ready: wash and wear! But don’t be fooled: He does shed, and certainly requires brushing.

At home, on vacation or in the field, today’s Lab aims to please. He’s a good choice for any owner wanting a sporty, upbeat companion but he’s also a good choice for novice owners. The Lab’s easy-going personality nicely matches him up with beginner dog families. He’s a forgiving breed when you mess up the training commands now and then.

Labrador Retriever at a glance

Group: Sporting

Country of origin: Canada (Newfoundland)

Original use: Working for fisherman, pulling in nets and catching fish escaping from fishing lines; retriever of game.

Labrador retriever’s lifespan: 10 to 12 years.

AKC 2021 popularity ranking: The Labrador Retriever has been the number one most popular dog breed for many years.

Activity level: Labrador Retrievers have moderate to high energy levels. Field lines typically require the most exercise.

Weight: Lab males weigh 65 to 80 pounds; females 55 to 70 pounds. Puppies advertised as “Miniature Labradors” likely are bred from undersized parents.

Labrador Retriever grooming needs

Coat: Dense, short double-coated. The outer, guard coat facilitates the Labrador Retriever’s passion for swimming (swim, shake, dry, repeat). The soft undercoat adds warmth when needed.

Color: Labs are yellow, black and chocolate.  Prospective owners should carefully research breeders charging premium prices for “silver” Labs

Shedding: Labs are moderate shedders. Short coats shed slightly more than we might expect.

Grooming: Brush regularly, bathe occasionally.

Special equipment: Labrador Retrievers love playing with lots of balls and retrieving toys.

Best for: Sporty singles, families.

Possible health problems: Labs can suffer from orthopedic issues.

Labrador Retriever breed quote if they had one: “Never, ever underestimate the importance of having fun.”(― Randy Pausch)

The handsome, spotted Dalmatian is one of the most easily recognized breeds in all of dogdom. Friendly, intelligent and, above all, versatile, he has held many jobs and performed them all with gusto. Enjoy these eight fun facts about the universally popular Dalmatian.

Dalmatian history

This breed’s origins can be traced back to present-day Croatia and the historical region of Dalmatia. The Dal’s ancestors are believed to have been several breeds of pointers, as well as the Harlequin (white with torn black patches) Great Dane. The first known written reference about the breed goes back to 1375, when Peter, Bishop of Dakovo, spoke of hunting dogs from Croatia with short, white hair and covered in black spots. He referred to the dogs as Canis Dalmaticus. An altar painting and a fresco depicting the breed were found in Croatia dating back to 1600 to 1630. Numerous church chronicles mentioned the breed. Dalmatians became a status symbol during the Regency period, trotting alongside horse-drawn carriages. This relationship with horses earned the breed the nickname of “Spotted Coach Dog.” Dalmatians were also used to guard the stables at night. The breed was cultivated primarily in England. The first unofficial breed standard was written in 1882, and 1890 saw the formation of the Dalmatian Club in England. From the 1920s on, the Dalmatian’s unique appearance triggered his distribution and growing popularity throughout Europe.

How big is a Dalmatian?

The Dalmatian’s height is 19 to 24 inches at the shoulder. Dalmatians are medium to large dogs, weighing from 45 to 70 pounds.

What is the Dalmatian’s temperament?

The Dalmatian’s temperament is affectionate, playful and loving. The breed does have a protective side and a high energy level. They need mental stimulation and regular activities to keep them busy and out of mischief, so that can be anything from competitive Agility and Rally to accompanying their owners jogging, swimming and camping. Dalmatians are versatile and adaptable, making them good at dog jobs. Life expectancy for the Dalmatian is 11 to 13 years.

Is a Dalmatian a good family dog?

Dalmatians are great with active families or singles who will give them an outlet for their high energy. They are generally good with young children but adult supervision is needed. Dalmatians are not good apartment dogs as their need for exercise and mental stimulation is too great. They are highly trainable. The Dalmatian will bark to alert you of something going on. Some individual dogs can be more vocal than others.

Dalmatians typically make good travellers. Get him accustomed to car travel early. Crate training is essential for safe car travel, hotel and motel stays, overnight visits to the veterinarian, etc. The Dalmatian is No. 49 in the American Kennel Club list of most popular breeds in 2021, based on annual registrations. (There are 200 recognized breeds in all.)

Is the Dalmatian easy to groom?

Yes. The Dalmatian’s coat is short, dense, fine and close-fitting. Shedding is on the high side, and of course those white hairs will be noticeable on your clothes, rugs and upholstered furniture. Frequent brushing will cut down on loose hair in the house. Here are our simple tips for cleaning up dog hair.

Dalmatians as hunters, firehouse and Budweiser beer dogs

The Dalmatian’s versatility has played a great part in his global popularity. Back in the old country, they were able hunters, dogs of war, and guarded the borders of Dalmatia. Sportsmen have used the breed as bird dogs, trailing dogs, retrievers, and in packs to hunt wild boar and stag. Their strong hunting instinct has also served them well exterminating rats and vermin. Their intelligence along with their flashy markings made them popular circus dogs down through the years.

In the USA the Dalmatian is probably best known for his association with firefighting. Dals and horses are very compatible so the dogs were trained to run in front of the carriages to help clear a path and ably guide the horses and firefighters to the fires. Horses could easily become nervous at the scene of a fire so the dogs were used to calm them and watch over them. The horses were eyed by potential thieves so the dogs were kept in the firehouse as a deterrent. Once horse-drawn fire engines were replaced with steam- and diesel-powered vehicles, the Dalmatian was no longer needed, but many fire stations have continued the tradition of keeping the dogs as mascots.

The Dalmatian is also associated with Budweiser beer and the Busch Gardens theme parks, since the Anheuser-Busch company’s famous beer wagon, drawn by a team of Clydesdale horses, is always accompanied by a Dalmatian. Anheuser-Busch keeps teams of horses at various locations, which tour widely. Historically, brewers used Dalmatians to guard the wagon while the driver was making deliveries.

Dalmatian nicknames

No breed has as many nicknames as the Dalmatian. The English were the first to develop and cultivate the Dalmatian breed. Given the breed’s many jobs and dramatic appearance, it’s little surprise that the colorful Brits came up with nicknames for him like:

• English Coach Dog
• Carriage Dog
• Plum Pudding Dog
• Fire House Dog
• Spotted Dick

Dalmatians with liver-brown spots

While the vast majority of Dalmatians has black spots, we also see dogs with liver-brown spots (and brown noses to match; black-spotted Dals have black noses). The breed standard describes the spots of either color as round and well-defined, the more distinct the better. They vary from the size of a dime to the size of a half-dollar. Dalmatian puppies are born with solid-white coats and their first spots usually appear within 10 days. The spots continue to develop until the dog is about 18 months old.

Dalmatians and The Hundred and One Dalmatians novel and films

Few breeds have had the global media exposure that the Dalmatian has. British author Dodie Smith’s 1956 novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians caused a meteoric rise in the breed’s popularity on both sides of the Atlantic. Then, in a classic one-two punch, the Walt Disney studios gave us the full-length animated film, 101 Dalmatians, in 1961, followed in 1996 by a live-action remake. The movies unleashed a craze for the breed, and many impulsive dog lovers rushed out to buy a Dalmatian without adequately researching the needs of the breed.

When lap-size puppies quickly grew into energetic, adolescent Dals in need of training, exercise and time, many were turned in to dog shelters and rescues. Thankfully, the mad buying spree eventually ran its course, but the Dalmatian craze certainly gave dog lovers food for thought. Never bring home a dog because you saw one just like it in a movie, video or ad. Research the breed’s grooming, training and exercise requirements first. Here’s out list of the top family dog breeds.

Celebrity Dalmatian owners

Given the Dalmatian’s sleek appearance and flashy coloring, it should come as no surprise that the breed has been a popular companion to performers, artists and fashion designers past and present. The list of Dalmatian devotees who have shared their homes with one or several is impressive, and includes Paula Abdul, Kurt Adler (conductor, Metropolitan Opera), Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Ingrid Bergman, Valerie Bertinelli, Ariana Grande, Audrey Hepburn, Marlon Brando, Richard Chamberlain, Pablo Picasso, Wolfgang Puck, David Niven, Michael J. Fox, Yves St. Laurent, Edith Head and Marc Jacobs.

Poodles are a versatile breed — and that includes their coats.

Some of the more popular Poodle cuts are the:

• Kennel Clip
• Miami Clip
• Lamb Clip

But, really Poodle grooming styles are limitless.

Paige McIlwain, director of training at Salty Dawg Pet Salon, says, “Poodles aren’t limited to just fancy trims and can be clipped in almost any way you can imagine. Their coats are extremely versatile as are the dogs themselves.”

Popular Poodle cuts

Paige says that in all three Poodle cut styles, the Poodle will have a shaved face and neck, shaved feet and a pompom tail with a shaved or banded base.

• Kennel clip: The Poodle’s neck, body and legs are the same short length all over. This clip is typically done in 3/8-inch blade or shorter. The top knot is just a little longer than the body and scissored round on top of the head. Ears are typically rounded and trimmed short.
• Miami clip: The Poodle’s body and the top 2/3 section of her legs are clipped with the same blade. The lower sections of the legs around the wrist and ankle joints above the shaved feet are scissored into round pompoms. This style is finished off with a mid-length rounded top knot and long, lightly trimmed ears.
• Lamb clip: This clip is characterized by the Poodle’s body clipped short with long, full legs. In the dog show world, this clip is typically done fully by hand-scissoring, but for customers, it’s often done using a combination of clippers and scissors. The top knot is left mid-to-long length and blended into the neck while ears are left long and lightly trimmed round
• Continental clip: This is the most easily recognizable standard Poodle groom style, says Paige. This clip’s most iconic features are the extremely full top knot that crests and blends into a voluminous jacket, a tight shaved rear end and legs, and pompoms on the hips, wrists and ankles. Typically, this cut is done more often for shows or sporting than typical pet grooming.

How to groom a poodle

Paige says that in terms of Poodle grooming maintenance, they land on more of the high maintenance side of the scale than other breeds because of their coarse, dense, highly textured coat. However, she says maintenance really depends on how you like your Poodle trimmed. The longer the trim and more complicated the pattern, the more maintenance your Poodle will need to keep that “freshly groomed” look.

“They don’t shed in the traditional sense like a Shepherd, Retriever or Husky, but do still experience hair fall during washing and brushing,” she says.

High friction/motion areas like the legs and paws, tail, head and collar area need to be brushed and combed at least every two to four days, depending on coat length. The main trunk of the body should be brushed every three to five days, also depending on coat length.

“This keeps your Poodle’s hair from forming tight, painful knots and mats so that you can keep your Poodle in any desired style,” Paige says.

But if your Poodle’s coat does mat, you might need the help of a professional pet stylist. Some signs to look out for include:

• More than 1/4 of your Poodle’s fur is tightly tangled or clumped together.
• Your Poodle’s skin is showing signs of brushing irritation or bruising from detangling efforts.
• You cannot easily part your Poodle’s hair to visually inspect the skin.
• Your Poodle is flinching, yelping or biting when you attempt to detangle their coat.

“Keep in mind that the pet stylist may not be able to save your Poodle’s coat if matting is too severe,” she says.

Grooming your Poodle at home

Paige recommends a couple of tools to keep on-hand for home Poodle grooming:

• Slicker/pin brushes: These are for medium- to long-haired pups. These work by breaking up tangles in a pat-and-pull fashion. But careful not to brush too hard or too many times over the same area.
• Combs: These are a great choice for any medium-to-long-haired and double-coated dogs. Detangling fine knots or delicate areas and removing food debris from the muzzle are common uses for combs. Combs can also be used to gently work out matting starting from the ends of the hair, down toward the skin.

“The shorter the clip, the longer your Poodle can go in between appointments,” Paige says.

• For lengths 1/2-inch and shorter: every six to eight weeks works.
• For lengths 5/8-inch to 1-inch: every three to six weeks is best.
• Anything above 1 inch: should be professionally groomed every two to four weeks.

“These guidelines not only keep your Poodle manageable for you and the stylist, they also keep your Poodle on a low-stress routine while looking their best,” she says.

Finding your poodle style

Ultimately the best look for your Poodle is one you and your pup both enjoy. Regular and thorough brushing and combing your Poodle will help keep your dog comfortable and mat-free. If you want to visit the groomer less often, keep your Poodle’s coat shorter. But if your dog’s coat is very matted, you’ll likely need professional grooming help to avoid hurting your pet.

Yes, dogs can have peanut butter. In fact, it can be a great incentive for dogs who are learning commands. You can give it as a bath time distraction or a “just-because-I-love-you” treat.

Peanut butter is an unprocessed food; it’s essentially roasted peanuts ground into a thick paste. It’s a great source of protein, vitamins B6, B3 and E, and minerals such as manganese and copper. It also contains antioxidants and resveratrol.

But, it’s nutrient dense. It’s high in calories with unbalanced omegas. It should only be given occasionally and not as a meal replacement.

Why do dogs like peanut butter?

There’s no real answer to why dogs like peanut butter. Dogs thrive on protein-rich foods and peanut butter is one that’s easy – and fun – to eat. Dogs are just like us and like salty, sweet and fatty food. Minimally processed peanut butter has natural sodium, sugars and fats.

Dogs also eat with their noses. So, perhaps it just smells too yummy to pass up. Maybe, it’s just fun to eat and not at all like kibble. In any case, you need to be careful when treating your dog to peanut butter. It’s safe for dogs to consume but you must read the label.

Safe ingredients for peanut butter for dogs

The absolute most important thing to remember is that the peanut butter you give your dog cannot contain the sugar substitute xylitol. It’s extremely toxic to dogs. And when you’re checking that ingredient label, you also don’t want any added sugars or salt. Ideally, the best peanut butter you can give your dog is one made from organic peanuts with no added ingredients, or a peanut butter that’s specifically made for dogs.

Try these peanut butters made for dogs:

Of course, there is always a chance your dog could be allergic to peanuts or peanut butter so you should never give more than a pea-sized taste for the first time. Dr. TJ Bowe from North Colony Animal Clinic in Texas recommends making sure your dog can tolerate peanut butter well, meaning they don’t have any loose stools or upset stomachs because of it.

Peanut butter is a great treat for dogs but it’s just that — a treat. Keep in mind every dog is unique and be aware of how peanut butter may affect him.

Just because a Pit Bull dog can’t be adopted doesn’t mean he has to live life in a kennel. Shorty Rossi, the star of Animal Planet’s Pit Boss, runs a Pit Bull rescue called Shorty’s Rescue in the United States and Mexico that brings awareness to issues that bully breeds face. He’s created an innovative solution for Pit Bull/bully-type dogs, who often have the hardest time finding homes.

Why are there so many Pit Bulls in shelters

Dogs who are typically hard to adopt include seniors with some disability, mental illness or aggression issues. Shorty noticed an overwhelming number of Pit Bulls at his rescue who were not being adopted due to these issues.

To help, he created Shorty’s Trailer Park, an animal sanctuary for these special-needs dogs where they can live out the rest of their lives in style!

The trailer park is located in La Misión, Mexico, where each dog has his or his own 1970s style-themed camper, completely furnished like a home with a bed, solar power, Wi-Fi, a TV and even an Alexa to listen to his favorite tunes. Each trailer has a unique and fun theme like flamingos, dolphins or glamping. Each doggie resident also has an individually fenced-in, shaded yard and full-time staff who take care of all needs. This dog trailer-park resort has an outdoor kitchen to prepare meals, a medical clinic in case they dogs are ill and a doggie playground so they can get exercise every day.

A Pitt Bull rescue success story

The very first resident, Achilles, came to the sanctuary due to aggression issues as well as being a senior with medical issues. He immediately moved into the first, which is bright pink with a flamingo theme and a kiddy pool for the hot days. After a few weeks, the staff saw a positive change in Achilles’s personality; he seemed more relaxed and had no signs of aggression. He also made friends with some of the dogs that came to the Pit Bull rescue after him.

The Pit Bull sanctuary isn’t just for dogs, either. It also has a bird area where volunteers and staff care for abandoned chickens, ducks and pigeons.

Helping rescue dogs with special needs

According to Shorty, “We started Shorty’s Trailer Park Sanctuary when we noticed we were receiving in a lot of rescue dogs that no one wanted due to medical, age and disability issues. We really needed a separate place from our rescue to house these dogs, and we didn’t want to just set up rows of kennels. We were determined to make a place for them where they could live a life as close to what they would have received if adopted. As a result, the idea of a trailer park was born.”

How to support Pit Bull rescue at Shorty’s trailer park

The Pit Bull sanctuary also welcomes supporters to get involved with the animals by sponsoring one of the dogs, which includes video calls with your “adopted” pup or visiting and volunteering on special projects in Mexico. They also have an “adopt” a trailer program where people can sponsor certain trailers and even help decide the theme of “their” trailer when new trailers are brought in and set up.

What is next for Shorty’s Trailer Park Sanctuary? According to Shorty, “The demand is so great for a sanctuary for these animals that we already have more requests than trailers. We are already planning to purchase the lot beside us to double in size. We also want to have a place for cats too, so we will be setting up some trailers just for them, away from the dogs of course.”

This innovative and creative sanctuary truly creates a comfortable and spacious forever home for these special dogs!

To learn more: www.shortysrescue.org